Europe is a continent located in the Northern Hemisphere, primarily in the eastern part of the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. It is the second smallest continent by surface area but is one of the most densely populated, with a rich history and diverse cultures.
The term “Europe” often refers not only to the geographical region but also to the cultural, political, and historical identities associated with the numerous countries and nations within it. The continent has been the center of significant historical events, including the rise and fall of empires, the Renaissance, and both World Wars. Europe is known for its varied landscapes, from mountains to plains, and its myriad languages, religions, and ethnic groups.
Additionally, Europe is home to the European Union (EU), a political and economic union of member states that share common policies and objectives. Various cultural movements, artistic achievements, and philosophical ideologies have emerged from Europe, making it a major influence on global culture and thought.