Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Belarus to the north, Russia to the northeast and east, the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea to the south, and Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the west. Ukraine is known for its diverse landscapes, which include plains, plateaus, and mountainous regions such as the Carpathians in the west.
The capital and largest city of Ukraine is Kyiv, which serves as a cultural, economic, and political center. Ukraine has a rich history and cultural heritage, with influences from various civilizations over time, including the Kievan Rus’, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.
The country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, following a period of significant political and social change. Ukrainian is the official language, and the country has a vibrant culture with contributions to art, music, and literature.
Ukraine has faced various challenges, including political upheaval, economic difficulties, and ongoing territorial disputes, particularly since the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014. The country is recognized for its agricultural output, particularly grains, and has been an important player in regional and international politics.